Throughout history, the dress code for tennis players designed to emphasize social status and tradition has evolved into a more lenient rule set that tolerates a widening degree of individual expression. Let’s explore the apparel guidelines for men and women and different levels of formality so you can take the court in confidence and comfort.
Why Is There a Dress Code for Tennis Players?
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, tennis belonged to the social elite. White clothing was difficult to keep clean, so it became a symbol of wealth and status associated with the leisure class. White was also practical; it reflects sunlight and keeps players cooler on hot summer days. Additionally, players believed that white garments hid sweat stains better than colorful attire.
Many clubs and professional events still enforce strict tennis dress codes to maintain a consistent and professional appearance, reduce distraction, and keep traditions alive.
Tennis Dress Code Rules for Women
While women’s dress codes for tennis still carry elements of tradition, many clubs and professional organizations have relaxed the rules to emphasize performance rather than antiquated style.
Do Women Have To Wear Skirts in Tennis?
In the past, not only did women wear white for tennis, they were expected to play well while wearing modest full-length dresses and restrictive corsets. Although some modern events and venues still require skirts, women are no longer obligated to wear one in most cases. In fact, the Women’s Tennis Association now allows players to wear leggings or bike shorts without a skirt covering them.
How Do Women’s Tennis Dress Codes Differ Between Levels of Play?
The women’s dress code for tennis often varies based on the setting and the level of play.
Casual Settings
Informal settings, such as recreational matches on public courts, don’t typically have clothing rules. Most players prioritize comfort and personal style, so items like tank tops, uncollared shirts, and leggings are common choices.
Private Clubs
Private clubs generally expect traditional tennis attire, such as collared shirts paired with skirts or dresses. These clubs often prohibit clothing like denim, graphic T-shirts, or cut-offs.
Professional Events
Professional tennis tournaments, such as the U.S. Open, have tennis dress code rules that require clean, customary, and professional attire. This includes traditional tennis dresses, straight or pleated skirts, and collared shirts or athletic tops. The U.S. Open also mandates logos that meet specific size restrictions.
Are There Color Restrictions for Women’s Tennis Outfits?
The most notable tennis dress code color restrictions come from Wimbledon and date back to the 1800s. The tournament specifies that all apparel be white, which "does not include off-white or cream.” However, "a single trim of color around the neckline and around the cuff of the sleeves is acceptable." Furthermore, a November 2022 rule change now allows dark undershorts beneath skirts or shorts at Wimbledon.
On the other hand, the U.S. Open allows players to wear bright and expressive colors. For example, in 2024, Naomi Osaka wore a lime green ruffled skirt with a giant bow and a matching visor.
What Are the Best Fabrics for Women’s Tennis Apparel?
To maintain a high level of performance and comfort, choosing the right fabrics can make all the difference:
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Polyester: A synthetic fabric that is durable and lightweight with excellent moisture-wicking capabilities
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Spandex (Lycra): A material with superior stretch and flexibility, often blended with other fabrics
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Nylon: Another strong, breathable, and quick-drying synthetic fabric frequently combined with spandex
The weather should also influence your fabric choice. Let’s be honest—no one wants to sweat through a cotton polo in 90-degree heat. Warm conditions favor polyester and nylon, which promote airflow and manage sweat without weighing you down. Stay warm on chilly days by stacking a moisture-wicking base with insulating polyester-blend layers that don’t restrict your movement.
Tennis Dress Code Rules for Men
Modern men's tennis dress codes have traded the formal wide-legged trousers and long-sleeved shirts of the early 20th century for comfortable and flexible performance-oriented clothing.
Do Men’s Dress Codes for Tennis Require Polo Shirts?
Men’s dress codes do not universally require polo shirts. While collared shirts are traditional, many players choose crew-neck or V-neck athletic shirts designed for tennis that meet specific club or tournament regulations. Some other recommendations include:
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Sleeve Length: Short-sleeved and sleeveless shirts are generally acceptable and chosen based on personal preference and climate.
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Shorts Length: There aren’t any formal rules regarding shorts length; most men select shorts for comfort and freedom of movement, usually with a 7- to 9-inch inseam.
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Cold Weather Gear: In cooler conditions, dress codes typically allow warm layers that don’t restrict movement, such as thermal undershirts, long-sleeved shirts, or light jackets.
No matter what you decide to wear, always make sure you check for and stick to any specific dress codes for tennis players at your venue.
Do Tennis Dress Codes for Men Vary for Casual and Club Play?
For both men and women, casual venues, such as public courts, don’t usually have dress codes. Men often choose comfortable athletic attire like T-shirts and shorts. However, many private clubs have rules designed to maintain tradition and decorum. For example, a tennis or country club might mandate collared shirts and predominantly white attire, including hats. Informal clothing like sleeveless shirts, basketball shorts, and denim typically violate these stricter tennis dress codes.
How Do Professional Tennis Players Choose Their Attire?
Professional male tennis players typically select their attire based on sponsorship agreements, performance considerations, and personal comfort. Many players have endorsement contracts with major sportswear brands, which provide them with specific clothing lines to wear during tournaments.
While top-tier players like Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer often have custom-designed outfits, others choose from the available options within their sponsor's latest collection. These garments enhance performance by offering features such as moisture-wicking fabrics, optimal breathability, and freedom of movement. Players also consider factors like weather conditions when selecting their match attire.
Observe Dress Codes for Tennis With inPhorm
Whether you’re playing a casual weeknight game or qualifying for Indian Wells, we have you covered with high-performing, stylish athleticwear. Shop inPhorm today for sustainable tennis apparel that keeps you in line with any dress code for tennis without sacrificing style.
